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Ham Radio . Magnum Experimentum

Antennas, experiments, engineering and other articles of interest to radio folks.

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  • Radio Shorthand
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    • Morse Code
    • Phonetic Alphabet
    • Q Signals
    • RST Signal Report
  • Tech Talk
    • Antenna Gain
    • Antenna Counterpoise
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    • Logging Software
  • Amateur Radio, Why?
  • About
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Request Account
    • Contact
    • Sitemap
    • Advertise
  • Subjects
    • Activities
    • Antennas
    • contesting
    • Connectors
    • Digital Modes
    • EmComm
    • Installations
    • interfaces
    • Introspection
    • Lab Shootouts
    • Miscellaneous
    • mobile
    • NEC Shootouts
    • News
    • Operating Tips
    • power supply
    • Accessories
    • Promoting
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measurement

Experiments confirmed via various real world measurements.

Diamond Antenna NR770HBNMO with K515SNMO mobile antenna review

January 1, 2021September 30, 2020

After three years of mobile operation, I review the Diamond Antenna NR770HBNMO with appropriate K515SNMO mount including pattern measurements.

Categories Antennas, mobile Tags 2m, 440, 70cm, Diamond, K515, measurement, mobile, NR770HBNMO

Anatomy of a low frequency aviation radio beacon

January 1, 2021May 18, 2020
Transmitter with its high voltage terminal supply energy to the insulated tower.

Aviation LF/MF beacons provide the opportunity to admire electrically-small antenna design on a macroscopic scale.

Categories Antennas Tags Aviation, beacon, LF, measurement, MF, monopole, tophat

Roof-racking VHF antennas on SUV

January 1, 2021April 7, 2020

Thule roof rails increased my VHF antenna mounting options on my Subaru Forester.

Categories Antennas Tags 2m, 6m, 70cm, Aluminum, Diamond, Forester, measurement, Subaru, Thule, VHF

VHF magmount vs. hole-mount performance comparison

January 1, 2021January 4, 2020

Much has been said about the electrical disadvantages of using a magnetic mount for your VHF/UHF mobile needs. Measurements compare the magmount to a thru-hole NMO mount.

Categories Antennas Tags mag mount, measurement, NMO, VHF

Will the real PolyPhaser please stand up

January 1, 2021November 17, 2019

One example of a PolyPhaser through panel protector makes one wonder if I have a counterfeit or has QC taken a turn for the worse.

Categories Miscellaneous Tags lightning, measurement, Polyphaser, surges

The J-Pole antenna is herewith fixed

January 1, 2021November 14, 2019

For what it’s worth, the myths surrounding the J antenna have been sorted out resulting in an improved version.

Categories Antennas Tags EFHW, end-fed, J-Pole, measurement

Electrically isolated end-fed vs. center-fed dipole radiation

January 1, 2021June 3, 2019
Measured magnetic field in vicinity of no-feedline end-fed and center-fed 10 MHz dipoles.

Testing confirms an end-fed dipole can energize the radiator nearly as well as a center-fed without need of additional counterpoise or other extraneous conductors.

Categories Antennas Tags center-fed, dipole, EFHW, end-fed, half wave, measurement, raspberry pi

Energizer lithium vs. alkaline batteries

January 1, 2021May 23, 2019
Shows cell voltage of Energizer Lithium and Alkaline battery over time.

Some APRS beacon tests provide data directly comparing the energy performance of Energizer alkaline and lithium AA cells.

Categories power supply Tags AA, APRS, battery, cell, energizer, Energizer Lithium, Energizer MAX, LiFeS2, lithium, measurement

Effect of shields on ferrites

January 1, 2021April 14, 2019

A simple S21 test reveals conductive shields do not change the behavior or ability of a ferrite to perform the role of common-mode rf current choke.

Categories Antennas Tags banana plug, Fair-Rite, ferrite, measurement, RG-58, S21, type 61

Wireless near-field sensor

July 31, 2020March 20, 2019
Complete probe ready to connect to AUT and WiFi.

Careful selection of quality probes joined with the Raspberry Pi offerings yields a wireless E and H field sensor for accurate antenna analysis.

Categories Test Gear Tags A/D, Beehive Electronics, dipole, E-field, H-field, lithium, measurement, Pi Zero, Pi Zero W, WiFi

When an N connector isn’t

January 1, 2021November 16, 2018
Gauge set to about 10.7 mm to show the bulkhead N female connectors clearance for a mating connector is close, but not quite long enough to ensure a full mate of the inner connector mechanics.

You would think the world of RF connectors of the pedigree of the “N” would rigorously follow the dictates of the standards that define them. Thankfully most do, but exceptions arise and here is one such example of why it pays to “trust, but verify.”

Categories Connectors Tags connector, measurement, N, N connector, T101, Times Technology

HT Antenna Comparisons

January 1, 2021October 21, 2018

Does one really need to upgrade the antenna that came with your HT? Presented are EIRP measurements of various aftermarket HT aerials to help understand the trade space.

Categories Antennas Tags 1/2 wave, 1/4 wave, Diamond, EFHW, EIRP, FT1D, measurement, MFJ, MFJ-1714, Tiger Tail, yaesu

Fair-Rite 2661480002 Type 61 Ferrite Slide-on Chokes

January 1, 2021October 19, 2018
Fair-Rite 2661480002 Type 61 Ferrite Slide-on Chokes

A closer look at type 61 ferrite material in various configurations for RG58 reveals the benefits and insufficiencies of chokes in series.

Categories Antennas Tags Fair-Rite, ferrite, measurement, type 61

Finding facts of Fair-Rite Ferrites

January 1, 2021October 10, 2018
Ferrite three ways.

Learning more about several ferrite compositions from the Fair-Rite manufacturer including where to buy them.

Categories Antennas Tags Fair-Rite, ferrite, J-Pole, measurement, Mouser

Where a choke chokes

January 1, 2021September 20, 2018
N9TAX Slim Jim Antenna choke under test.

I measure one example of a ferrite coax choke for response over frequency to understand its suitability for VHF and UHF.

Categories Antennas Tags choke, common mode, ferrite, J-Pole, measurement, N9TAX, S21, UHF, VHF

EFHW HT antenna functions without additional counterpoise

January 1, 2021September 14, 2018
EIRP measurement of laboratory reference dipole, FT1D stock antenna and MFJ-1714 antenna.

EIRP measurements of the 2m end-fed half-wave HT antenna from MFJ aids understanding a dipole is a dipole no matter where you feed it.

Categories Antennas Tags 2m, dipole, EFHW, EIRP, end-fed, FDTD, FT1D, measurement, MFJ, MFJ-1714, Simulation, Tiger Tail, yaesu

When antenna tilt matters

June 4, 2018June 3, 2018
Front view of UHF antenna patterns at various side to side tiles of the radiator.

We test a popular VHF/UHF dual band antenna at various angles to reveal antenna tilt on a vehicle matters only in certain circumstances.

Categories Antennas Tags 2m, 440, 70cm, Diamond, Forester, K515, measurement, NR770HBNMO, Subaru

Diamond NR770HBNMO vs. Comet M-24M

February 18, 2020May 10, 2018

The Diamond Antenna NR770HBNMO paired with their K515S insulated luggage rack mount provides measurable and observable upgrade for my 2015 Subaru Forester 2m/440 mobile.

Categories Antennas Tags 2m, 440, 70cm, Comet, Diamond, EFHW, end-fed, Forester, K515, M-24M, measurement, mobile, NR770HBNMO, roof rack, Subaru, UHF, VHF

Radials mitigate feedline and mast currents, tests reveal

January 1, 2021April 15, 2018
Radial Comparison Diamond Antenna X50NA

Antenna patterns from a Diamond X50NA reveal how radials of proper size mitigate current running down the feedline and mounting structure.

Categories Antennas Tags 2m, Comet, Diamond, GP-3, measurement, radials, X50NA

N9TAX 2m Slim Jim Antenna Review

January 1, 2021June 29, 2017

Erroneous specs aside, the N9TAX VHF SlimJim antenna is an exemplary dipole.

Categories Antennas Tags J-Pole, measurement, N9TAX, Slim JIM, VHF

Antenna pattern plots: Good intentions vs. good data

January 1, 2021May 31, 2016
Just say no to handcrafted data graphs

In the 21st century should we believe antenna graphical gain data based on hope and hearsay? J-pole antenna gain drawings are a common bad example.

Categories Antennas Tags G2BCX, J-Pole, measurement, Slim JIM

SlimJIM and Antenna Gainflation

June 21, 2018May 26, 2016
E-plane gain plots of J antenna variations

Understanding why SlimJIM antenna aficionados hype the gain in their marketing and discussions.

Categories Antennas Tags collinear, G2BCX, J-Pole, measurement, NEC, Simulation, Slim JIM

Aluminum RF power splitters under test

January 1, 2021March 11, 2016
Two RF power splitters

Two examples of square aluminum RF power splitters built from 1973 plans reveal a 15 MHz difference from the claimed design frequency.

Categories Accessories Tags Aluminum, brass, coaxial, measurement, power splitter, S11, S21, splitter

Slim Jim vs. Traditional J-pole Antenna

February 27, 2022August 19, 2015
Measured gain of SlimJIM and J-Pole

Real measurements of a Slim Jim antenna and traditional j-pole antenna reveal the truth about their respective gain and pattern.

Categories Antennas Tags 5/8 wave, copper, dipole, HFSS, Hoverman, J-Pole, Lindenblad, measurement, NEC, Simulation, Slim JIM
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