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Ham Radio . Magnum Experimentum

Antennas, experiments, engineering and other articles of interest to radio folks.

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  • Home
  • Radio Shorthand
    • Morse Abbreviations
    • Morse Code
    • Phonetic Alphabet
    • Q Signals
    • RST Signal Report
  • Tech Talk
    • Antenna Gain
    • Antenna Counterpoise
    • Digital
    • Logging Software
  • Amateur Radio, Why?
  • About
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Request Account
    • Contact
    • Sitemap
    • Advertise
  • Subjects
    • Activities
    • Antennas
    • contesting
    • Connectors
    • Digital Modes
    • EmComm
    • Installations
    • interfaces
    • Introspection
    • Lab Shootouts
    • Miscellaneous
    • mobile
    • NEC Shootouts
    • News
    • Operating Tips
    • power supply
    • Accessories
    • Promoting
    • Propagation
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Antennas

Simulations and testing are shown in these articles about ham radio, and a few other, antennas.

Wolf River Coils – Silver Bullet vs. Silver Bullet Platinum 1000

March 17, 2022March 16, 2022

We examine the differences between the original and higher power version of Wolf River Coils’ Silver Bullet 1000 tunable loading coils.

Categories Antennas Tags coil, HF, inductor, mobile, Wolf River, WRC

Copper efficiency after weathering

July 4, 2021
KX4O Small Transmitting Loop

I use a weathered copper small transmitting loop to see if copper oxide affects antenna conductivity and hence efficiency.

Categories Antennas Tags bandwidth, copper, oxidation, oxide, S11, STL, VSWR

Nelson Antennas 2m rollup antenna review

January 20, 2021January 10, 2021
Nelson Antennas rollup 2m antenna

Review of the smallest portable 2m antenna on the market producing full size dipole performance and stows into your pocket.

Categories Antennas, Reviews Tags 2m, hiking, J-Pole, portable, Slim JIM

Diamond Antenna NR770HBNMO with K515SNMO mobile antenna review

January 1, 2021September 30, 2020

After three years of mobile operation, I review the Diamond Antenna NR770HBNMO with appropriate K515SNMO mount including pattern measurements.

Categories Antennas, mobile Tags 2m, 440, 70cm, Diamond, K515, measurement, mobile, NR770HBNMO

Airspy YouLoop LF/MF/HF Möbius Receive Antenna

September 27, 2020September 11, 2020

The Airspy YouLoop is a no tune, broadband, small footprint, affordable LF to HF receive antenna that works indoors. Its modular construction facilitates experiments to understand where the Möbius inspired electrical design provides benefit.

Categories Antennas Tags airspy, Baluns, LF, MF, Mobius, Moebius, raspberry pi, sdr, shielded loop, small loop, YouLoop

Anatomy of a low frequency aviation radio beacon

January 1, 2021May 18, 2020
Transmitter with its high voltage terminal supply energy to the insulated tower.

Aviation LF/MF beacons provide the opportunity to admire electrically-small antenna design on a macroscopic scale.

Categories Antennas Tags Aviation, beacon, LF, measurement, MF, monopole, tophat

Roof-racking VHF antennas on SUV

January 1, 2021April 7, 2020

Thule roof rails increased my VHF antenna mounting options on my Subaru Forester.

Categories Antennas Tags 2m, 6m, 70cm, Aluminum, Diamond, Forester, measurement, Subaru, Thule, VHF

VHF magmount vs. hole-mount performance comparison

January 1, 2021January 4, 2020

Much has been said about the electrical disadvantages of using a magnetic mount for your VHF/UHF mobile needs. Measurements compare the magmount to a thru-hole NMO mount.

Categories Antennas Tags mag mount, measurement, NMO, VHF

The J-Pole antenna is herewith fixed

January 1, 2021November 14, 2019

For what it’s worth, the myths surrounding the J antenna have been sorted out resulting in an improved version.

Categories Antennas Tags EFHW, end-fed, J-Pole, measurement

Adding 0.05 wavelength wire to EFHW antenna

August 28, 2019
Various dipoles vs. one with 0.05 wavelength wire.

I add a 0.05 wavelength wire to my previous end-fed vs. center-fed dipole tests and plot the results.

Categories Antennas Tags counterpoise, EFHW, end-fed

Electrically isolated end-fed vs. center-fed dipole radiation

January 1, 2021June 3, 2019
Measured magnetic field in vicinity of no-feedline end-fed and center-fed 10 MHz dipoles.

Testing confirms an end-fed dipole can energize the radiator nearly as well as a center-fed without need of additional counterpoise or other extraneous conductors.

Categories Antennas Tags center-fed, dipole, EFHW, end-fed, half wave, measurement, raspberry pi

Not all mobile antennas are the same

May 18, 2019May 9, 2019

Mobile antennas have been around for decades, but assuming they perform the same is, sadly, a poor assumption as this comparison of Laird and Larsen VHF NMO EFHW aerials reveals.

Categories Antennas Tags 2m, B1322W, EFHW, end-fed, Laird, Larsen, NMO, NMOWB150B

Effect of shields on ferrites

January 1, 2021April 14, 2019

A simple S21 test reveals conductive shields do not change the behavior or ability of a ferrite to perform the role of common-mode rf current choke.

Categories Antennas Tags banana plug, Fair-Rite, ferrite, measurement, RG-58, S21, type 61

Of end-feds and feed-lines

June 12, 2019March 3, 2019
Grounded EFHW feedline

Simulations suggest end-fed and center-fed half-wave dipoles share sensitivity to various feedline lengths, but in differing and manageable ways.

Categories Antennas Tags 4nec2, autotransformer, counterpoise, dipole, EFHW, end-fed, feedline, NEC, Simulation, transformer

EFHW transformer two ways

May 2, 2019February 12, 2019

I take a moment to document observed differences between end-fed antenna transformer topologies with and without ferrite core materials with a focus on the reactance compensation.

Categories Antennas Tags autotransformer, EFHW, end-fed, ferrite, transformer

Simulating the end-fed half-wave (EFHW) dipole antenna

April 2, 2019February 4, 2019
The end-fed halfway dipole antenna with blowup of transformer.

A NEC model that includes the transformer helix helps demystify the end-fed half-wave (EFHW) dipole antenna using the autotransformer as impedance converter.

Categories Antennas Tags 4nec2, autotransformer, dipole, EFHW, end-fed, EZNEC, NEC, Simulation, transformer

Antenna radiator decoupling stub flub?

February 18, 2019December 29, 2018
The pursuit of the single half-wave at 3rd harmonic.

Measurements and analysis suggest why quarter-wave stubs fail to completely isolate radiator conductors on multi-band antennas including the popular rollup 2m/440 J-Pole products. Possible improvements are shown.

Categories Antennas Tags 2m, 70cm, choke, coaxial choke, collinear, dual-band, inductance, J-Pole, NEC, portable, resistance, Simulation

Where quarter-wave radiator decoupling stubs work… and don’t work

January 1, 2021December 28, 2018
Choked dipole of varying lengths with demarcations of max current and voltage.

Tests suggest transmission line decoupling stubs are not immune to the conductor past the stub.

Categories Antennas Tags choke, multi-band, parallel, quarter-wave, Simulation

J-pole: Where a choke is no joke

November 10, 2018November 10, 2018
Ladderline J-pole with and without feed-line choke

Measurements reveal the effects of common mode current on the J antenna.

Categories Antennas Tags choke, ferrite, J-Pole

HT Antenna Comparisons

January 1, 2021October 21, 2018

Does one really need to upgrade the antenna that came with your HT? Presented are EIRP measurements of various aftermarket HT aerials to help understand the trade space.

Categories Antennas Tags 1/2 wave, 1/4 wave, Diamond, EFHW, EIRP, FT1D, measurement, MFJ, MFJ-1714, Tiger Tail, yaesu

Fair-Rite 2661480002 Type 61 Ferrite Slide-on Chokes

January 1, 2021October 19, 2018
Fair-Rite 2661480002 Type 61 Ferrite Slide-on Chokes

A closer look at type 61 ferrite material in various configurations for RG58 reveals the benefits and insufficiencies of chokes in series.

Categories Antennas Tags Fair-Rite, ferrite, measurement, type 61

Finding facts of Fair-Rite Ferrites

January 1, 2021October 10, 2018
Ferrite three ways.

Learning more about several ferrite compositions from the Fair-Rite manufacturer including where to buy them.

Categories Antennas Tags Fair-Rite, ferrite, J-Pole, measurement, Mouser

Where a choke chokes

January 1, 2021September 20, 2018
N9TAX Slim Jim Antenna choke under test.

I measure one example of a ferrite coax choke for response over frequency to understand its suitability for VHF and UHF.

Categories Antennas Tags choke, common mode, ferrite, J-Pole, measurement, N9TAX, S21, UHF, VHF

EFHW HT antenna functions without additional counterpoise

January 1, 2021September 14, 2018
EIRP measurement of laboratory reference dipole, FT1D stock antenna and MFJ-1714 antenna.

EIRP measurements of the 2m end-fed half-wave HT antenna from MFJ aids understanding a dipole is a dipole no matter where you feed it.

Categories Antennas Tags 2m, dipole, EFHW, EIRP, end-fed, FDTD, FT1D, measurement, MFJ, MFJ-1714, Simulation, Tiger Tail, yaesu
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